The Forerunners of Gunpowder in Europe
    Gunpowder was able to reach Europe through the rich trade routes of the Silk Road. The refinement and chemical structure of gunpowder was complete when it reached Europe; however it took a man named Francis Bacon to record the actual chemicals needed for gunpowder. Bacon's book Opus Magnusset fourth the marvels of the world, and also contained the ingredients of gunpowder. With the ingredients of gunpowder revealed European scientists, inventors and alchemists were ready to improve gunpowder.
      A German by the name of Berthold Schwarz was accredited with inventing the European rifle. The interesting twist is found within the inventors nationality. Translations of his name from old text suggest that Schwarz may have been black or of Asiatic descent. Schwarz's Asian ethnicity would help support the presence of gunpowder in China, Islam and India years prior before it reached other European countries.
German alchemist Berthold Schwarz, shown in this picture mixing gunpowder while an assistant works with a cannon.
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