This is a pika. It's scientific family name is Ochotonidae. There are several types of pikas. You might think pikas are related to guinea pigs or gerbils but they are not. Believe it or not, they are related to the rabbit and hare family. next

Picture of a pika sitting on a rock.

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a pika's face close up.

 

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A pika has rounded ears and no tail at all. It has whiskers and dark eyes. The slit between its upper lip and nostrils is called a "hare lip" just like the rabbit's. It's fur keeps it warm.

Picture of a pika facing away from us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To see a short movie of the pika, click on the icon. When the movie is fully loaded and the lower task bar says "Document Done," click the forward arrow on the movie controller bar to view it. When you want to return, click the "Back" button.

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Picture of a pika side view

  Movie of a pika. . Text of the movie.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pikas are usually between 5 and 7 inches long. That's about the same length of a dollar bill. They can weigh from 3 to 11 ounces.

They have large insisors (front teeth) and back teeth good for chewing plants. Click on these two movie icons to see the skull and teeth of a pika. next

Picture of a pika standing on a human hand.

Movie of a pika's skull. . Another movie of a pika's skull. . Text of the skull movies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a pike standing up trying to pull leaves and flowers off plants.

This pika is leaning up on a twig trying to pull the leaves off.

To hear what a pika sounds like, click each speaker. One is just one pika, the other is many.

Sound clip of a pika. .  Another sound clip of a pika. .  next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a pika with flowers and grasses in its mouth.

Pikas are herbivores. They make hay by drying plants and grasses out in the sun before storing them in their burrows for food in the winter. They gather berries, leaves, and thistles. They must gather enough food in the summer and fall to last them all winter long.  next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a pika sitting on a rock in the sun.

Pikas like to sit in the sun and warm themselves. Rocks absorb heat from the sun and this helps to warm the pika, too.

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Picture of a pika in the grass.

Pikas are the prey (food) for predators such as cougars, wolves, brown bears and eagles. If pikas stray too far from their burrows, they may not be able to find safety in time before they are caughtnext 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a map of the world showing where pikas live.

Pikas make their homes in burrows and rocky crevices. They live in the mountains of western North America and northeastern and central Asia. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Links to more information about pikas. Links icon

 

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Picture of a pika close up.
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Created by Cyndy Fish and Penny Rice - Copyright 1999