Silhouette of an elephant on the African savannah shortly after dusk.

Elephants are the largest living land animal on Earth. This elephant's scientific name is Loxodonta africana.

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Picture of herd of elephants at a waterhole.

This herd is drinking at a water hole. Many animals share the same water holes because water is not always plentiful. Water holes often dry up before the next rain comes. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of two elephants walking along in a train.

As elephants walk, one will follow another making a train. Read 17 Kings and 42 Elephants. This book shows in a fun way how they move and sound. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a mother and baby elephant walking along.

Elephant babies stay close to their mothers until they are big enough to take care of themselves.

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Picture of an elephant putting its trunk into is mouth.

An elephant uses its trunk to put food into its mouth. The end of its trunk can grasp things, the way you use your thumb and finger.

Sound clip about an elephant's trunk. . next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of an elephant pulling leaves from a tree to eat.

Elephants are herbivores, eating as much as 500 pounds of trees and grasses each day. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elephants use their ears as fans to keep themselves cool. Even baby elephants have great big ears. When people get hot, they sweat but elephants don't. They depend on their ears to fan the heat away from their bodies. This keeps them cool. Would you like to have great big ears to keep you cool? next

Picture of a baby elephant walking along.

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of an elephant in a field being a little frisky.

Not only do elephants have big ears, they have big tusks. Do you know that tusks are really just their incisors? Incisors are the top teeth right beside your two front teeth.

Sound clip about elephant tusks. . next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of an elephant's face close up showing its eyelashes.

Elephants have small eyes compared to the rest of their bodies, but notice this elephant's eyelashes. They are very long. Elephants have eyelashes about 4 inches long. People's eyelashes are only about 1/4 to 1/2 inch long. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of an elephant with its ear's sticking out to the sides.

Elephants have hair all over their thick skin. They often roll in the mud to protect their skin from the sun and insects. next

 

 

 

 

 

 

Having wrinkles is cool if you are an elephant. Wrinkles let more heat leave the body at one time. So, the more wrinkles it has, the better. next

Picture of an elephant with dust over its face and trunk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Picture of a baby elephant lying down at its mother's feet.

Sound clip about an elephant's wrinkly skin.

Mother and Baby

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Links to more information about elephants. Links icon. 

 

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Picture of an elephant standing with its trunk touching the ground.

Listen to an elephant's trumpet. Elephants make different sounds to tell others how they are feeling.

Sounds of an elephant.

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Created by Cyndy Fish and Penny Rice - Copyright 1997